Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1991 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

49 papers of 4,574Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2026
    Continual test-time adaptation for object detection with adaptive monitoring and randomized restorationShilei Cao, Juepeng Zheng, Yan Liu … Haohuan FuExpert Systems with Applications · Sun Yat-sen University · National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen · +4
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  2. 2026
    Recent Advances of Multimodal Continual Learning: A Comprehensive SurveyDianzhi Yu, Xinni Zhang, Yankai Chen … Irwin KingTNNLS · Chinese University of Hong Kong · Tsinghua University · +1
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  3. 2026
    MoETTA: Test-Time Adaptation Under Mixed Distribution Shifts with MoE-LayerNormXiao Fan, Jingyan Jiang, Zhaoru Chen … Zhi WangAAAI · University Town of Shenzhen · Shenzhen Technology University · +1
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  4. 2026
    Experimental demonstration of quantum continual learning with superconducting qubitsChuanyu Zhang, Zhide Lu, Liangtian Zhao … Chao Songnpj Quantum Information · Zhejiang University · ShangHai JiAi Genetics & IVF Institute · +7
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  5. 2026
    Multi-Stage Knowledge Integration of Vision-Language Models for Continual LearningHongsheng Zhang, Zhong Ji, Jingren Liu … Jungong HanTIP · Tianjin University · Tsinghua University
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  6. 2025
    SMoLoRa: Exploring and Defying Dual Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Visual Instruction TuningZiqi Wang, C. Che, Qi Wang … Meng WangICCV · Hefei University of Technology · Tsinghua University · +1
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  7. 2025
    Adversarial Robust Memory-Based Continual LearnerXiaoyue Mi, Fan Tang, Zonghan Yang … Yang LiuICCV · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Computing Technology · +1
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  8. 2023
    Task-Distributionally Robust Data-Free Meta-LearningZixuan Hu, Yongxian Wei, Li Shen … Dacheng TaoTPAMI · Nanyang Technological University · Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · +6
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  9. 2025
    GenCNER: A Generative Framework for Continual Named Entity RecognitionYawen Yang, Fukun Ma, Shiao Meng … Lijie WenIJCNN · Tsinghua University
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  10. 2025
    HiDe-PET: Continual Learning via Hierarchical Decomposition of Parameter-Efficient TuningLiyuan Wang, Jingyi Xie, Xingxing Zhang … Jun ZhuTPAMI · Tsinghua University
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  11. 2025
    Maintaining Fairness in Logit-based Knowledge Distillation for Class-Incremental LearningZijian Gao, Shanhao Han, Xingxing Zhang … Huaimin WangAAAI · National University of Defense Technology · Tsinghua University
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  12. 2025
    Specifying What You Know or Not for Multi-Label Class-Incremental LearningAoting Zhang, Dongbao Yang, Chang Liu … Yu ZhouAAAI · Institute of Information Engineering · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · +3
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  13. 2025
    DCA: Dividing and Conquering Amnesia in Incremental Object DetectionAoting Zhang, Dongbao Yang, Chang Liu … Yu ZhouAAAI · Institute of Information Engineering · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · +3
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  14. 2025
    Dynamic Object Queries for Transformer-based Incremental Object DetectionJichuan Zhang, Wei Li, Shuang Cheng … Shengjin WangICASSP · Tsinghua University · Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  15. 2025
    Preserving and combining knowledge in robotic lifelong reinforcement learningYuan Meng, Zhenshan Bing, Xiangtong Yao … Alois KnollNature Machine Intelligence · Technical University of Munich · Nanjing University · +2
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  16. 2025
    Hybrid neural networks for continual learning inspired by corticohippocampal circuitsQianqian Shi, Faqiang Liu, Hongyi Li … Rong ZhaoNature Communications · Chinese Institute for Brain Research · Tsinghua University · +1
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  17. 2025
    Contrastive Augmented Graph2Graph Memory Interaction for Few Shot Continual LearningBiqing Qi, Junqi Gao, Xinquan Chen … Bowen ZhouIEEE TCSVT · Tsinghua University · Harbin Institute of Technology
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  18. 2025
    RECALL: REpresentation-aligned Catastrophic-forgetting ALLeviation via Hierarchical Model MergingBowen Wang, Haiyuan Wan, Liwen Shi … Sheng ZhangEMNLP · University Town of Shenzhen · Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · +6
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  19. 2025
    Exploiting Task Relationships in Continual Learning via Transferability-Aware Task EmbeddingsYanru Wu, Jianning Wang, Xiangyu Chen … Yang LiNeurIPS · Tsinghua University · Harbin Institute of Technology · +3
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  20. 2025
    Enhancing Consistency and Mitigating Bias: A Data Replay Approach for Incremental LearningChenyang Wang, Junjun Jiang, Xingyu Hu … Xiangyang JiNeural Networks · Harbin Institute of Technology · Tsinghua University
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  21. 2024
    MAGR: Manifold-Aligned Graph Regularization for Continual Action Quality AssessmentKanglei Zhou, Liyuan Wang, Xingxing Zhang … Xiaohui LiangECCV · Durham University · Beihang University · +2
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  22. 2024
    Boosting Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Mixture-of-Experts AdaptersJiazuo Yu, Yunzhi Zhuge, Lu Zhang … You HeCVPR · Dalian University of Technology · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · +1
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  23. 2024
    Orchestrate Latent Expertise: Advancing Online Continual Learning with Multi-Level Supervision and Reverse Self-DistillationHongwei Yan, Liyuan Wang, Kaisheng Ma, Yi ZhongCVPR · McGovern Institute for Brain Research · King Center · +1
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  24. 2024
    INCPrompt: Task-Aware Incremental Prompting for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental LearningZhiyuan Wang, Xiaoyang Qu, Jing Xiao … Jianzong WangICASSP · Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · Shenzhen Technology University · +3
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  25. 2024
    P2DT: Mitigating Forgetting in Task-Incremental Learning with Progressive Prompt Decision TransformerZhiyuan Wang, Xiaoyang Qu, Jing Xiao … Jianzong WangICASSP · Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · Shenzhen Technology University · +3
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  26. 2024
    A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and ApplicationLiyuan Wang, Xingxing Zhang, Hang Su, Jun ZhuTPAMI · Tsinghua University
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  27. 2023
    Prompt Pool Based Class-Incremental Continual Learning for Dialog State TrackingHong Liu, Yucheng Cai, Yuan Zhou … Junlan FengIEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Works… · China Mobile (China) · Tsinghua University
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  28. 2023
    IOB: integrating optimization transfer and behavior transfer for multi-policy reuseSiyuan Li, Hao Li, Jin Zhang … Chongjie ZhangAutonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems · Harbin Institute of Technology · Northwestern Polytechnical University · +2
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  29. 2023
    Incorporating neuro-inspired adaptability for continual learning in artificial intelligenceLiyuan Wang, Xingxing Zhang, Qian Li … Yi ZhongNature Machine Intelligence · Chinese Institute for Brain Research · Center for Life Sciences · +2
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  30. 2023
    SLCA: Slow Learner with Classifier Alignment for Continual Learning on a Pre-trained ModelGengwei Zhang, Liyuan Wang, Guoliang Kang … Yunchao WeiICCV · University of Technology Sydney · Tsinghua University · +2
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  31. 2024
    Dynamics-Adaptive Continual Reinforcement Learning via Progressive ContextualizationTiantian Zhang, Zichuan Lin, Yuxing Wang … Xiu LiTNNLS · Tencent (China) · Tsinghua University · +1
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  32. 2023
    Knowledge Transfer in Incremental Learning for Multilingual Neural Machine TranslationKaiyu Huang, Peng Li, Jin Ma … Yang LiuACL · Tsinghua University · Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence · +5
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  33. 2023
    Continual Learning for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation via Dual Importance-based Model DivisionJunpeng Liu, Kaiyu Huang, Hao Yu … Degen HuangEMNLP · Dalian University of Technology · Tsinghua University · +1
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  34. 2022
    Continual Predictive Learning from VideosGeng Chen, Wendong Zhang, Lu Han … Xiaokang YangCVPR · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Tsinghua University
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  35. 2022
    Quantum Continual Learning Overcoming Catastrophic ForgettingWenjie Jiang, Zhide Lu, Dong-Ling DengChinese Physics Letters · Tsinghua University · ShangHai JiAi Genetics & IVF Institute
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  36. 2023
    Catastrophic Interference in Reinforcement Learning: A Solution Based on Context Division and Knowledge DistillationTiantian Zhang, Xueqian Wang, Bin Liang, Bo YuanTNNLS · University Town of Shenzhen · Tsinghua University
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  37. 2022
    Brain-inspired global-local learning incorporated with neuromorphic computingYujie Wu, Rong Zhao, Jun Zhu … Luping ShiNature Communications · Tsinghua University · Chinese Institute for Brain Research · +1
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  38. 2022
    Entropy-Based Vocabulary Substitution for Incremental Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine TranslationKaiyu Huang, Peng Li, Jin Ma, Yang LiuEMNLP · Tsinghua University · Peng Cheng Laboratory · +5
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  39. 2021
    AFEC: Active Forgetting of Negative Transfer in Continual LearningLiyuan Wang, Ming‐Tian Zhang, Zhongfan Jia … Yi ZhongNeurIPS · Tsinghua University · University College London
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  40. 2022
    Triple-Memory Networks: A Brain-Inspired Method for Continual LearningLiyuan Wang, Bo Lei, Qian Li … Yi ZhongTNNLS · Chinese Institute for Brain Research · Center for Life Sciences · +1
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  41. 2021
    ORDisCo: Effective and Efficient Usage of Incremental Unlabeled Data for Semi-supervised Continual LearningLiyuan Wang, Kuo Yang, Chongxuan Li … Jun ZhuCVPR · Tsinghua University · Huawei Technologies (Sweden)
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  42. 2020
    Measuring Information Transfer in Neural NetworksXiao Zhang, Xingjian Li, Dejing Dou, Ji WuarXiv · Tsinghua University · Baidu (China)
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  43. 2021
    IncDet: In Defense of Elastic Weight Consolidation for Incremental Object DetectionLiyang Liu, Zhanghui Kuang, Yimin Chen … Wayne ZhangTNNLS · University Town of Shenzhen · Tsinghua University · +2
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  44. 2020
    Task-Agnostic Online Reinforcement Learning with an Infinite Mixture of Gaussian ProcessesMengdi Xu, Wenhao Ding, Jiacheng Zhu … Ding ZhaoNeurIPS · Carnegie Mellon University · Tsinghua University · +1
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  45. 2020
    Maintaining Discrimination and Fairness in Class Incremental LearningBowen Zhao, Xi Xiao, Guojun Gan … Shu‐Tao XiaCVPR · Peng Cheng Laboratory · Tsinghua University
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  46. 2020
    OpenLORIS-Object: A Robotic Vision Dataset and Benchmark for Lifelong Deep LearningQi She, Fan Feng, Xinyue Hao … Rosa H. M. ChanICRA · City University of Hong Kong · Tsinghua University · +4
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  47. 2020
    Continual Relation Learning via Episodic Memory Activation and ReconsolidationXu Han, Yi Dai, Tianyu Gao … Jie ZhouACL · Intelligent Systems Research (United States) · Intelligent Health (United Kingdom) · +3
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  48. 2020
    Continual Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialog SystemsFei Mi, Liangwei Chen, Mengjie Zhao … Boi FaltingsEMNLP · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · LMU Klinikum · +2
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  49. 2019
    Adversarial Feature Alignment: Avoid Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Task Lifelong LearningXin Yao, Tianchi Huang, Chenglei Wu … Lifeng SunNeural Computation · Tsinghua University
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About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. It lists only papers we have a reason to trust: published at a venue like NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, CVPR or TPAMI, or led by someone who has published there, or cited a few hundred times, and only papers with a PDF we can point you at, so every title opens the paper itself. Preprints that later get accepted, and authors who later publish at those venues, are picked up by the weekly run. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.